Holly Ernest
Holly Ernest
Holly Ernest, DVM, MS, PhD, CSE
Consultant in Wildlife Population Health, Conservation Biology, and Disease Ecology
Based on Vancouver Island, BC Canada
Wildlife Population Ecology, Genetics, Genomics, and Disease Ecology for Conservation and Wildlife Health
- Certified Senior Ecologist (CSE), Ecological Society of America
- Retired Sep 2022 from university work as Professor/Excellence Chair, University of Wyoming
- Wildlife Biologist, Conservation Geneticist, and Wildlife Research Veterinarian
- Professor Emeritus, UC Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health and Reproduction
- Professor Emeritus, University of Wyoming, Department of Veterinary Sciences
- Fulbright Scholar 2021
- Master Bander, Hummingbirds, (permit currently inactive for US) conservation field work
Dedicated to providing expertise in:
- Wildlife sciences for improved animal, ecosystem, and human health.
- Conservation genomic science, wildlife biology, disease ecology, toward health, conservation, and management of wild animal populations.
- Educating the next generation of scientists, wildlife biologists, conservation educators, and veterinarians in disease ecology and wildlife genomics
- Wildlife population health service and information for the public

Holly Ernest, Snowy Range, Wyoming
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/wildlifegenetichealth/
ORCID Researcher Page: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-8818
Education
- Ph.D. Ecology, with emphasis on Wildlife Genetics and Population Health: University of California, Davis.
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), Cum Laude, Ohio State University.
- M.S., Ohio State University, Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology.
- B.Sc., Cornell University, Biology (Animal Science and Biology).
Past Research
Interdisciplinary applied and basic research in genetics, genomics, biology, and disease ecology for wildlife conservation and population health.
View publications. and Google Scholar
- Free-ranging species of conservation & management concern
- Threatened and endangered species
Past areas of interest in genetics and genomics for wildlife health and disease ecology: Population Genetics; Molecular DNA to reconstruct pedigrees (family trees) to reveal ecological relationships among individuals, kin groups, populations and disease distributions; Discovery of associations among genetic mechanisms, genetic diversity and evolutionary history and phenotypic diversity (phenotype is the composite of an organism’s observable characteristics or traits). Wildlife Forensic Genetics.
Special interest species: Salish Sea species (forage fish and other intertidal organisms), Mountain Lion, Pronghorn, Bighorn Sheep, Sea Otter, Hummingbirds, ticks, bugs, worms, germs.
Special interest diseases: Avian hemoparasites (blood parasites, such as avian malaria), and others
Special interest regions: BC Canada especially Vancouver Island, The Rocky Mountain West, California and western North America, Canada, global interests
See Research pages
Funding agencies and collaborators across my career
- Wyoming Department of Fish and Game
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife
- Wyoming Wildlife Council
- Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation
- Colorado State University
- Montana State University
- UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, UCLA, San Diego State University
- National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service
- The Nature Conservancy
- National Science Foundation
- Meg and Bert Raynes Fund, Jackson, WY
- NIH INBRE
- And many others – see my C.V. at top of page for more
Teaching and Education

Holly, Hummingbird field work
Courses: Undergraduate, Graduate, and Veterinary Student courses developed and taught:
- University of Wyoming: Genomics of Animal Population Health and Disease
- University of Wyoming: Conservation Genomics: 3 sections: Graduate Seminar, “Coffee Break Cons Gen”, and Cons Gen Term Project Team. (2016-present during Fall semester)
- University of Wyoming: Disease Ecology (2016-present)
- University of California Davis: Ecological Genetics and Genomics: ECL242 / PHR242
- University of California Davis: Landscape Genetics with GIS (with Dr. Karen Beardsley): PHR298
- University of California Davis: Population Genetics Data Analysis and Software: ECL290
- University of California Davis: Molecular Markers for Ecology, Conservation, and Wildlife Population Health: ECL290
- University of California Davis: Co-leader for Population Health Veterinary Curriculum UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Including Epidemiology, Public Health, Foreign Animal Diseases, Biostatistics, One Health, Ecosystem Health, Population Health. 2012-2014.
Public and University Service (select list of some of my recent activities)
- Federal Wildlife Forensic Working group, NIST OSAC Member (2017-2022)
- University of Wyoming Program in Ecology (2014-2022); UC Davis Graduate Group in Ecology (2002-2014)
- Associate Editor, Conservation Genetics journal 2010-2022
- WDA Council Member at Large (2017-2020) Wildlife Disease Association
- Working with members of the public and professionals from state, federal, international, and nongovernmental agencies to advance science for wildlife conservation.
- Engaging Citizen Scientists of all ages (kids to senior citizens), such as Hummingbird Health Program, for members of the public of all ages to learn and work with us for wildlife science and conservation.
- See C.V. at top of page for more

Holly examining hummingbird
Recent Projects
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- Mountain lions (pumas): Landscape genomics, population connectivity, and disease ecology
- Pronghorn (commonly called “antelope”) landscape genomics and population health
- Bighorn Sheep in the Rocky Mountains and the desert Southwest: Landscape Genetics and population connectivity
- Mule Deer landscape and population genomics, Chronic Wasting Disease susceptibility genetics
- Elk landscape and population genomics, Chronic Wasting Disease susceptibility genetics
- Hummingbird Health & Conservation Genetics, natural history, threats, disease ecology, and landscape genetics
- Southern sea otters: Genomics and Disease Ecology
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- Black Bears: Non-invasive population genetics
Professional Societies and Memberships
- American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians
- American Ornithological Society (formerly AOU and Cooper)
- Ecological Society of America, including Disease Ecology Section
- Society for Wildlife Forensic Science
- The Wildlife Society, including Wyoming Chapter Wildlife Society, Molecular Ecology Working Group, Canadian Section Wildlife Society, British Columbia Chapter Wildlife Society, Central Mountains and Plains Section Wildlife Society, and Wildlife Diseases Working Group
- Wildlife Disease Association
- See C.V. at top of page for more
Master Bird Bander Federal U.S. permit (Hummingbirds)
Contact:
Email: hbernest@ucdavis.edu (secondary email: holly.ernest@uwyo.edu )
History

BHS die off in Old Dad Mtns, Mojave Desert. On a very hot Memorial Day Weekend, hiked into scene of 46 dead BHS with John W, and Randy S.

Round Valley in eastern Sierra mule deer captures for telemetry and sampling – led “mugging team” – hop out of helicopter after deer netted, prep it for helicoptering back to base camp for radiocollar, data, and sampling, then release.


Giant Garter Snake from California Central Valley with parasite-caused mass on head. For a season, Holly was veterinarian who anesthetized and implanted radios in abdomens of the gentle threatened water snakes so that wildlife biologists with USGS could track their movements and survivorship, and map their habitats.

X-ray pic of snake’s mass on head.

Holly holding baby alligator for examination by boatload of Envirovet students in Florida.

Holly treating and suturing minor cut on paw pad of mountain lion captured and released for telemetry in Redwoods of California in 1990’s.

Holly setting snare, helping Linda set a paw-safe capture snare in 1990’s for mountain lion ecology study in New Mexico in San Andres Mountain Range. Thank you Linda and Ken for the training and wonderful time learning desert mountain lion ecology.

Keeping desert mountain lion cool while we placed radio collar, took measurements, then released.


Holly is a single-engine airplane pilot since soloing at age of 16. For 40th, “celebrated” by buying 101AC Super Scout (180 hp, tundra tires, variable-pitch prop, awesome bush plane!). Unlike some tail-dragger aircraft, the pilot sits in front (Holly in pic). Favorite flights were with Bruce to Mono Lake, and her Dad to Lake Berryessa. Sold 4 years later to supply down payment on first owned home with Bruce, and the then-new baby.